Showing posts with label PCR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PCR. Show all posts

Friday, May 30, 2014

New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorney Alert From the Law Office of Vincent J. Sanzone, Jr.



 
Any incarcerated defendant who is serving an extended term based on the prosecutor filing an extended term application based on a second conviction for intent to distribute within 500 feet of public housing must file PCR to have extended term rescinded.

The Appellate Division in State v. Patterson (May 9, 2014) recently held that the trial judge imposed an illegal sentence when the prosecutor moved for an extended term based on N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6(f).  The appellate division ruled that section 6(f) does not list the public facility offense as one of the offenses allowing for an extended term.

In this case the trial judge at the request of the prosecutor sentenced the defendant for his second degree conviction as a first degree crime, sentencing him to 12-years in state prison with five-years of parole ineligibility.

Any incarcerated defendant having been sentenced to an extended term based on the prosecutor filing the extended term application based on 2C:43-6(f), is entitled to a reduction of his or her sentence.

This post is being submitted as a public service as a general statement of New Jersey Criminal Law.  Note, this post is not be submitted as promising or guaranteeing any specific legal result, since each case is uniquely different, and results may vary from case to case.

New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorney
Law Office of Vincent J. Sanzone, Jr., Esq.
Serving, Union, Essex, Hudson, Bergen, Middlesex, Ocean, Monmouth, Passaic, Somerset, Morris counties in New Jersey

Saturday, December 28, 2013

The Practice of Criminal Defense; Best Practices in Defending a Criminal Charge in New Jersey




Being a criminal defense attorney is not a profession for the meek, lazy or uninformed.  To become a successful and competent criminal defense attorney in New Jersey requires much skill, dedication and persistent effort.

One of the first things that defense counsel must do when discussing the case with his or her client is to ascertain whether the defendant has an alibi defense, specifically, whether the defendant has credible evidence from a witness or witnesses that the defendant was not at the scene of the crime.   It is essential that these witnesses are located and interviewed as soon as possible while their memory is still fresh, and before they relocate or disappear. 

Recently the New Jersey Supreme Court had an occasion to address this issue in a Post-conviction relief appeal when it was alleged that defense counsel failed to investigate the defendant’s alibi defense, and hence, was convicted of murder when this witness was not called to the stand to testify on behalf of the defendant.  In State v. Porter, our highest court remanded the case back to the trial court and ordered that the defendant be afforded an evidentiary hearing to determine whether defense counsel was ineffective in failing to investigate this alibi witness. 

In all PCR appeals if the defendant makes out a prima facie showing and raises material facts that defense counsel’s actions at trial gave rise to ineffective assistance of counsel, the trial court must then afford the defendant an evidentiary hearing.  At this hearing the defendant would be allowed to call witnesses, and defense counsel, to explain why he or she failed to investigate and call this alibi witness.

If you have been charged with a crime in New Jersey or have been convicted of a crime in which your attorney failed to provide an adequate defense you must seek a consultation with an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney, who has handled criminal cases in Union, Essex, Bergen, Hudson, Somerset, Passaic, Morris, Warren, Hunterdon, Ocean, Monmouth, Mercer, Middlesex, Gloucester, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Cumberland, Sussex and Salem counties in New Jersey.


By: Vincent J. Sanzone, Jr., Esq.
Dated: December 28, 2013

Law Office of Vincent J. Sanzone, Jr.
Elizabeth, New Jersey
(908) 354-7006

NJ criminal attorneys, NJ criminal lawyers, NJ criminal defense lawyers, NJ criminal defense attorneys, Newark criminal lawyers, Elizabeth nj criminal attorneys, Elizabeth criminal defense lawyers.  Union county nj criminal lawyers. Newark criminal lawyers, Hudson County Criminal Lawyers.

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

The Post-Conviction Relief (PCR) Motion an Analysis of New Jersey Criminal Law, Through the Michael Skakel Case.



A service to the people as a public service from the Law Office of Vincent J. Sanzone, Jr., Esq.



Defendant Michael Skakel was indicted for the murder of Martha Moxley in Connecticut in 1975.  Twenty-seven years (2002) later Mr. Skakel was convicted of the crime and has been incarcerated ever since.  In spite of legal fees and costs paid to his defense attorney Michael Sherman in the amount of approximately, $1,200,000.00 (one-million two-hundred thousand dollars).



On October 23, 2013 the Honorable JTR Bishop ruled that Attorney Sherman’s representation was deficient and ineffective and thus, Mr. Skakel was entitled to a new trial. 



The opinion of Judge Bishop is very informative and educational not only for the experienced criminal defense attorney, but also for individuals charged with crimes because it is a text book example of a “high profile” or “marquee defense attorney”, who simply didn’t know the law, did not adequately prepare for trial, and simply didn’t do his homework, as stated by Judge Bishop.



Judge Bishop made a number of finding of facts and conclusion of law which demonstrated that Attorney Sherman’s representation was substandard and therefore denied Mr. Skakel his Sixth Amendment to effective legal representation and a fair trial.



Although the court held that Attorney Sherman had made many trial errors, the court focused on the following five major errors.



First, there was overwhelming evidence that was in possession and knowledge of Attorney Sherman regarding the third-party culpability of Mr. Skakel’s older brother, T. Skakel.  However, instead of arguing to the jury that there was evidence that T. Skakel committed the murder and not his client, Attorney Sherman decided to argue and present evidence that someone else probability committed the murder, notwithstanding, that there was no credible evidence that this person was involved.  The court held that if the jury had heard this evidence at the trial (culpability of T. Skakel) that there was a likelihood that the jury would have harbored reasonable doubt as to the defendant's guilty, and the resulting verdict would have been different.



Second, that Attorney Sherman failure to locate and present the testimony of an alibi witness for the defense was likewise ineffective.  This witness was a powerful witness and Attorney Sherman should have known the existence of this witness because his identity was testified to by another witness in the grand jury proceedings.  Again, if the jury had heard this testimony the resulting verdict would have been different.



Third, that Attorney Sherman knew or should have known with reasonable diligence of two witnesses whom would have refuted the alleged confession that Mr. Skakel had allegedly made to a key state witness Gregory Coleman.  The court held that Attorney Sherman’s “failure of judgment borne of an undeserved confidence in the impact of his cross-examination of Coleman ... This failure of judgment prejudiced the petitioner.”  Therefore, the court held that because these witnesses did not testify there is a reasonable likelihood that the outcome of the trial would have been different. 



Fourth, Attorney Sherman’s failure to provide expert testimony that any alleged admissions made by Mr. Skakel while a patient in the intensive inpatient drug rehabilitation facility (Elan Facility), should not be used for the truth.



Fifth, Attorney Sherman’s failure to attempt to rebut the prosecution’s allegation that Mr. Skakel engaged in recent fabrication of his story by asserting that he had masturbated on the victim prior to her murder because he was afraid that the recent discovery of DNA would have linked him to the crime and murder.  However, the truth was that Mr. Skakel had stated to state investigators in 1987 that he had masturbated on Ms. Moxley, four to five years before any law enforcement agency knew how to apply DNA testing to a crime scene investigation.



In summary this is a text book case of a high priced attorney who dropped the ball.  If you are faced with a serious crime you should consult a New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorney who will fight for your defense.